苏轼的易象与意象——以《苏氏易传·井》卦释义与“井”象为中心  

Su Shi's Annotation and Image of Well——In Well in Shu Shi Yi Zhuan

作　　者：程刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期35-41,共7页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2011年度青年项目(GD11YZW02);第49批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"宋代易学与宋代文学"(20110490917)成果之一

摘　　要：在《周易.井》卦的阐释史上,一般都将此卦作政治化、伦理化的解读。《井》卦在阐释者笔下一般具有以下四种象征意义:养而不穷、井有常德、中正高洁、举贤任能。苏轼在《苏氏易传》中对《井》卦的阐释极为独特,其围绕的一个中心就是在士人成为"弃井"之后,如何保持心性修养及独立人格;并且在苏轼以"井"为象的几首诗歌中,"井象"都具有《周易.井》卦的一些寓意。In history,Well in Zhou Yi was generally annotated from the perspective of politics and ethics in history.The four symbolic meanings of Well are： 1） well keeps collecting rainwater and underground water so that it can stay alive forever;2） the pattern of well is prescribed and unchangeable;3） well is as neutral and upright as a noble person;4） well supplies fresh water as officials recommend talents,monarch appoints talents.However,Su Shi annotated Well from a unique and distinctive angle.He focused on how talents retained cultivation and independent personality after being demoted.Additionally,his poems with well image embodied some meanings of Well in Zhou Yi.

关 键 词：易象 意象 苏轼 《苏氏易传》 《井》卦 

分 类 号：B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学] I206.2[文学—中国文学]