5种动物毛皮种类的鉴别  

Study on identification of 5 animal fibers

作　　者：李维红[1,2] 席斌[1,2] 郭天芬[1,2] 王宏博[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州730050 [2]农业部动物毛皮及制品质量监督检验测试中心(兰州),甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2012年第3期54-57,共4页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(项目编号:1610322011008)

摘　　要：对狐、貉、貂、狸、麝鼠5种毛皮动物的毛绒进行了研究,利用扫描电镜法比较其鳞片层及其横截面超微结构特征,以达到5种毛皮动物种类鉴别的目的。并测定了5种毛皮动物针毛及绒毛的鳞片翘角、鳞片高度、鳞片厚度等指标。结果显示:5种毛皮动物的毛纤维超微结构形态特征各异,其鳞片翘角、鳞片高度、鳞片厚度等指标的数据各不相同,同种动物针毛与绒毛之间的鳞片翘角、鳞片高度、鳞片厚度等指标也有差异。This study is designed to observe the scale structure of the hairs and villus of marmot,silver fox,raccoon,mink,northern beaver,muskdeer mouse by SEM,prior to the pretreatment to achieve the five kinds of fur animal species identification,and determination of five kinds of fur animal hairs and scales the rake angle of hair,scales height,scale thickness and other indicators.The results show： 5 fur animal hair fibers of different ultrastructural morphology,and its scales the rake angle of hair,scale height,scale thickness and other indicators of data varies,the same kind of animal hairs between the scales and hair the rake angle of hair,scale height,scale thickness and other indicators are also different.

关 键 词：毛皮动物 扫描电镜 微观结构 

分 类 号：TS57[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]