从马克思的东方社会理论到“冲击-反应”论——考察毛泽东的国情观与革命论的一个视角  

From Marx's Oriental Social Theory to "Impact-Reaction Theory"——Through inspecting Mao Zedong's views on national conditions and revolutionary theory

作　　者：王四达[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学人文学院,泉州362021

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2012年第2期5-9,共5页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目"马克思的东方社会理论与‘冲击-反应论’研究"(2010B021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："冲击-反应"论是近现代西方学者包括马克思以中国国情为依据分析中国社会现代化进程的一种观点。中国革命的导师毛泽东对中国国情的分析就明显受到马克思中国观的影响,其观点与"冲击-反应"论亦存在着某种程度的相似。但在近现代中国革命任务的问题上,毛泽东却在当时苏联的影响下得出了自己的结论。这使他的革命论与马克思的社会革命理论、世界历史理论与东方社会理论存在着一定的偏差,并影响了建国后的政治实践。＂Impact-Reaction Theory＂ is a point of view which modem Western scholars including Marx analyze China＇s social process based on its national conditions. Mao Zedong, Chinese revolutionary tutor, whose analysis of China＇s national conditions is somewhat influenced by Marx＇s viewpoints of China, which is similar to ＂Impact-Reaction Theory＂ . But on the issue of modem Chinese revolutionary mission, Mao Zedong reached his own conclusions under the influence of the Soviet Union at that time. This made his revolutionary theory deviate from Marx＇s theory of social revolution, theory of world history and oriental society in some ways, which influenced the political practice after the founding of new China.

关 键 词：马克思东方社会理论 “冲击-反应”论 毛泽东 国情观 革命论 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]