社区居民酒滥用者社会人口学特征及相关因素研究  

Demographic Characteristics of Alcohol Abusers among Commity Residents and Their Relevant Factors

作　　者：陈鹤元[1] 张瀚宇[1] 赵崇偲 高新义[3] 杨凤池[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学心理教研室,北京市100069 [2]中国民航局民用航空医学中心民航医学研究所 [3]潍坊医学院心理教研室

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第5期501-504,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：科技部国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B08)

摘　　要：目的调查新疆社区居民酒滥用的发生率,结合社会人口学特征分析酒滥用发生的危险因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样,使用自行设计的社会人口学特征调查表和酒精使用障碍筛查量表(AUDIT)对1 992例社区居民进行调查,采用单因素和Logistic多因素分析法,计算各因素与酒滥用的关联强度。结果社区居民不同性别、年龄、文化程度、目前的工作状况、职业类型、家中常住人口数、家庭人均月收入的酒滥用率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);进入回归模型的变量是性别、年龄、职业类型、家中常住人口数和文化程度。结论随着社会的发展和居民生活水平的提高,酒滥用的危险因素逐渐发生了变化,城市职场人群成为高危人群,应考虑对其进行筛查和早期干预。Objective To investigate the prevalence of alcohol abuse among the community residents in Xinjiang and analyze its relevant factors.Methods By multi-stage random sampling,1992 community residents were inquired and screened using socio-demographic information questionnaire and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test（AUDIT）.Simple variable analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between alcohol abuse and each relevant factor.Results Alcohol abuse was significantly correlated with demographc data including gender,age,educational level,employment status,occupation,family members,per capita monthly household income（all P0.05）.Variables that entered the regression model included gender,age,occupation,family members,and education background.Conclusion The risk factors of alcohol abuse have changed gradually along with socio-economic development in Xinjiang.Urban employees have became high-risk alcohol abuse population and need to be screened and early intervented.

关 键 词：酒精滥用 流行病学调查 酒精使用障碍筛查量表 危险因素 Logistic多因素分析 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]