语文辞书中多义释词的使用方式及其改进建议  

The Usage of Polysemous Defining Wordsin Language Dictionaries and Some Proposals for Improvement

作　　者：张博[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《辞书研究》2012年第1期10-19,93,共10页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<现代汉语多义词研究>(项目批准号:04BYY025)经费支持

摘　　要：以往对用同义词作注问题的讨论侧重于解决循环互训问题,此文则集中讨论与多义释词相关的问题。文章简要分析了《现代汉语词典》中多义释词的有关规则及其实施情况,重点探讨编写细则所未涉及的释词和被释词多义对应下的释义问题。在归纳《现代汉语词典》多义释词的使用方式及条件的基础上,尝试提炼出可以用多义释词合释和不宜用多义释词合释的细则,并对《现代汉语词典》多义释词使用中存在的问题提出一些改进建议。Former studies of defining a word with its synonym focused on solving the problem of interpretation cycle,while this paper deals with problems about the defining words with more than one meaning.We analyze the principles and practices about the polysemous defining words in Modern Chinese Dictionary and make an investigation on items with both the defining words and the defined words which are polysemous.After summarizing the usage mode and using conditions of the polysemous defining words in Modern Chinese Dictionary,we draw some detailed rules for separating several meanings of a polysemous defining word.We also put forward some proposals for improving the usage of polysemous defining words in Modern Chinese Dictionary.

关 键 词：语文辞书 释义方式释词 多义词 《现代汉语词典》 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]