自然灾害风险理论与方法研究  

Literature review of research on theory and method of natural disaster risk

作　　者：尹占娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第1期99-103,111,共5页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071324;40730526);华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室开放研究基金(KLGIS2011A04);上海市教委重点学科项目(J50402);上海市科委创新行动计划(08240514000)

摘　　要：自然灾害风险研究是当前国际科学前沿问题之一.通过分析国内外自然灾害风险研究成果,结合全球变化与快速城市化发展趋势,构建了自然灾害与风险的理论关系及其演化模型.在此基础上,从脆弱性分析、风险评估和风险管理4个方面系统梳理了自然灾害风险研究的理论与方法.最后,提出未来自然灾害风险研究中有待进一步完善和发展的工作.Risk analysis of natural disaster is one of the focuses in international science research. Based on the analysis of international and domestic disaster risk research achievements, combining with trend prediction of global change and rapid urbanization, the model of the relationship between natural disaster and risk has been built up. And then, theory and method of natural disaster risk have been reviewed from vulnerability analysis, risk assessment and risk management. Finally, some suggestions were presen- ted for future researches.

关 键 词：自然灾害 脆弱性 风险评估 风险管理 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]