认知参照点理论下的主题结构对比研究——以《陌上桑》和《美女篇》为例  

A Contrastive Analysis of the Topic Construction from the Cognitive Reference Point Model——Taking The Roadside Mulberry and The Fair Maiden as and example

作　　者：周兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学外国语学院,重庆400047

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2012年第2期82-86,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要：根据认知参照点理论,从《陌上桑》和《美女篇》主题结构的心智接触、连贯性和动态性三方面来探讨两诗在主题结构上的特点和差异。根据主题结构的构成成分(名词性成分加小句)的不同,可以得出,主题结构中的名词性成分具有主题连贯和主题动态发展的作用,而主题结构中的小(分)句具有心智接触作用;在小句以及语篇层面,《陌上桑》主题结构中的名词性成分丰富而赋予变化,在连贯性上发挥着重要作用。同时,这些名词性成分不断激活出的新信息推动着语篇的动态发展,其动态性尤为突出。《陌上桑》主题结构小句中被激活的丰富的认知事体和相关描述,使得认知主体在主题结构的心智接触上需要比《美女篇》付出更多的努力。Based on the Cognitive Reference Point Model （ CRPM）, this paper aims at making a contrastive analysis of the topic construction of The Roadside Mulberry and The Fair Maiden. As the topic construction is made up of noun （ noun phrase） and clause, this analysis was carried out in the levels of clause and text respectively. The study points out that under the CRPM, the noun or noun phrase in topic construction plays the roles of coherence and dynamic focus while the clause functions as mental access ; it also shows in contrast to The Fair Maiden, in the levels of clause and text, the nouns or noun phrases in The Roadside Mulberry play a more remarkable role in coherence and dynamic process through stimulating a series of new cognitive targets, and those stimulated cognitive targets need cognitive subjects to pay more efforts in mental access and construal.

关 键 词：认知参照点 主题结构 心智接触 连贯性 动态性 

分 类 号：H005[语言文字—语言学]