虚拟所有权关系下的自我参照效应  

The Self-reference Effect under the Virtual Ownership Relation

作　　者：周爱保[1] 刘沛汝[1] 张鹏英[1] 史战[1] 吴慧芬[1] 李琼[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理系,兰州730070 [2]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2012年第2期81-87,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：西北师范大学"知识与科技创新工程"项目(NWNU-KJCXGC-SK0303-2)的资助

摘　　要：通过两个实验,探讨了代词所确定的所有权关系对记忆的影响。实验1为2(参照条件:我的与他的)×3(报告类型:主试跟读、被试跟读与被试自己读)的混合设计,实验2为2(参照条件:我的与他的)×2(报告顺序:自己先报告与他人先报告)的被试内设计。实验中被试按相应的要求报告物品的所有权关系。结果发现,被试对自己的物品的回忆成绩显著高于对他人物品的回忆成绩,表现出所有权效应,说明即使由代词确定的虚拟所有权关系也对记忆有影响。The purpose of the present studY was to investigate formed under the pronoun condition had some influence form transient ownership. Experiment 1 involved a mixed whether ownership relations between self and objects on memory. This study adopted personal pronouns to design, with Cue a within-subject variable （with two levels： my, and his） and Report Type a between-subject factor （with three levels： read after the subject, read af- ter the experimenter, and read by the subject himself）. In experiment 2, a two-way repeated measures ANOVA was conducted; both Cue （with two levels： my, and his partner read first） were within-subject and his） and Report Order （with two levels： one subject read first, factors. After a distraction task, a subsequent free recall test was performed. The results showed that free recall scorces of self-owned objects were significantly higher than other- owned objects. Both of the experiments manifested the ownership effect. A major finding of the study was that the virtual ownership relation between self and objects formed under a pronoun had significant impact on memory, which was the ownership effect.

关 键 词：自我 自我参照效应 所有权 所有权效应 代词 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]