由“术”而“学”——《汉书·艺文志》视野下的纵横家  

From Tactics to Scholarship ——Political Strategists from the Perspective of Yiwenzhi,History of Han

作　　者：杨新宾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2012年第2期14-18,共5页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"<汉书.艺文志>与西汉学术的建构";项目编号:12XNH053

摘　　要："纵横家"在先秦诸子中较为特殊,其进入学术视野时间较晚,至《汉书.艺文志》才跻身于"九流十家"。这一现象的出现,一方面由于纵横家本身更多体现为一种实用性的权术,学派的色彩单薄;另一方面因为先秦诸子争论的内容多限于形而上层面,纵横家被排除在外乃是自然之势。而《汉书.艺文志》中之承认纵横家的学派地位,一则由于纵横家在西汉中前期尚有一定的存在痕迹,一则由于《汉志》出现的背景也促使其对诸子之学持更宽容的态度。"纵横家"的出现,实则是先秦秦汉"学"与"术"相互交融、相互渗透的缩影。As a special school,political strategists do not attract academic attention until the appearance of Yiwenzhi,History of Han,which is due to the following two reasons.First,to a great extent,political strategists represent one kind of pragmatic tactics but not one school.Second,other schools before the Qin Dynasty put their focus on metaphysics.Its school status in Yiwenzhi,History of Han is determined by two reasons.First,political strategists still have certain influence in the early and middle of Western Han Dynasty.Second,the background of Yiwenzhi,History of Han also has a tolerant attitude to various schools.Actually,the school of tactics is the reflection of the interwoven and interrelated relationship between scholarship and tactics in the Pre-qin,Qin,Han Dynasties.

关 键 词：纵横家 《汉书·艺文志》 六经 诸子 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]