我国能源生物质供应物流管理的优化与产业发展的政策措施  

Optimization of Supply and Logistics Management of Chinese Energy Biomass and Improvement of Industrial Policy

作　　者：张晟义[1] 张卫东 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学工商管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 [2]新疆阿克苏地区农业科技开发中心,新疆阿克苏843000

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2012年第2期174-177,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"能源生物质供应物流与狭义型涉农供应链价值重构的策略方向"(编号:70762002);国家软科学研究计划项目"新疆生物质能产业发展的空间布局;时间序列及政策保障"(编号:2011GXQ4D082);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"生物质能视角下的黑色化涉农(食品)供应链治理:聚焦地沟油的收储运系统"(编号:12YJAZH198)

摘　　要：生物质资源的物流效率已成为决定生物质能企业运营成败的关键。当前我国的能源生物质供应体系及物流管理存在着战略与决策、物流环境与体制、物流运作与竞争以及供应链协同四个层面的突出问题。显然,可以从两大方面实施改善和优化:(1)宏观方面需要促进生物质能的审批机制、产业政策及配套措施的完善。措施包括:监管者自律,促进适度的排他性,避免供应体系的恶性竞争;尽快出台生物质与化石能源混燃的政策;行政力量、舆论造势、农户觉醒与市场机制的四轮驱动;资金流融通与生物质绿色通道政策。(2)微观方面则立足生物质能企业的能动性,优化策略包括:加强组织的战略视野和物流敏感度;基于关系管理的可动态重组的经纪人队伍的构建;提前参与,并行操作与窗口期突击;消减信息不对称性的契约追加与契约绑定;生产系统面向供应物流体系适应性的改造。the logistics efficiency of biomass has become the operation key of success or failure of biomass energy enterprise. In our country, the current biomass energy supply system and logistics management and decision, there are outstanding problems in four aspects, including strategy and decision, logistics environment and system, logistics operation and competition, supply chain synergy. Obviously, must get an improvement and optimization from two aspects：（ 1 ）from macroscopic aspect we need promote and improve the biomass energy mechanism, industrial policy and supporting measures. Measures including： self-discipline of regulators, promote moderate exclusive, avoid the vicious competition in supply system; as soon as possible put forward the policy of Co-fLring of biomass and fossil energy; four-wheel drive by Administrative power, public opinion, farmers involved awakening and market mechanism; capital financing and biomass green channel policy. （2）Based on the biomass energy enterprise＇s activity, the micro optimization policy include： strengthening the organization＇s strategic vision and logistics sensitivity; the construction of the dynamic reconfiguration agent team based on relationship management; participate in advance, concurrent engineering and developmental window of opporttmity; additional contract and contract binding for cutting the asymmetric information; the adaptability reform of production system facing to supply logistics system.

关 键 词：涉农供应链 生物质 能源 生物质物流 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]