仁科芳雄对日本物理学的贡献  

Yoshio Nishina's Contribution to Japan

作　　者：段士玉[1] 尹晓冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学物理系,北京100048

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第1期21-24,共4页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目号11075109);北京市教育委员会科技计划面上项目(项目号:KM201010028007)

摘　　要：仁科芳雄被尊称为"日本现代物理学之父",在东京帝国大学电气工程学毕业后最终转向物理学.欧洲留学八年后,把先进的量子力学引进日本,并对宇宙射线,X-射线和核物理深有研究,著名物理学家汤川秀树和朝永振一郎也是在仁科的帮助下获得诺贝尔物理学奖,对日本的物理研究环境、教育事业、以及战后经济复兴也做出了巨大的贡献.Yoshio Nishina is honored as the ＂pioneer of modern physics in Japan＂、＂father of modern science in Japan＂.After studying abroad in Europe for about eight years,he brought in the most advanced Quantum Mechanics to Japan,and the research of X-ray,cosmos-ray and nuclear-physics.He also made a great contribution to the education of Japan,for example,Hideki Yukawa and Sin-itiro Tomonaga,the first two Nobel Laureates of Japan,stated that without Nishina their generations could not have achieved such brilliant success in elementary particle physics.Nishina worked hard in the economy recovery after war.So I want to write a thesis to commemorate Nishina＇s contribution to Japan.

关 键 词：仁科芳雄 日本近代物理学 教育学 战争 经济 贡献 

分 类 号：O4-09[理学—物理]