同安水环境藻类及藻类毒素分布调查  

Study of Distribution of Algal toxin and Algal Species in Tong an Environment

作　　者：孙昌盛[1] 陈华[1] 薛常镐[2] 陈建玲[1] 康天尝 陈铁晖[2] 洪作艺 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学预防医学系,福州350004 [2]福建省卫生防疫站 [3]同安区卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2000年第2期147-148,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：福建省科委资助

摘　　要：厦门市同安区是肝癌高发区 ,1987～ 1989年肝癌标化死亡率为 40～ 45 /10万。为弄清同安居民饮用水藻类毒素污染与肝癌高发关系 ,1998年 8月对同安饮用水及水源环境样本藻类及微囊藻毒素污染进行了调查。采用ELISA法检测微囊藻毒素 ,显微镜镜检进行藻类计数、分类。结果表明 6 3份水样微囊藻毒素阳性率 77 5 % ,最高检出值 6 95 5ng/L ,浅井水藻毒素中位值 12 1 2ng/L ,远高于国内其它地区 ,同安水及水周围环境中均检出藻类 ,主要藻种有蓝藻门、绿藻门和硅藻门 ,优势藻为颤藻 ,系已知产毒蓝藻之一。比较同安相对肝癌高发与低发村井水中藻毒素含量 ,低发村井水藻毒素含量明显低于高发村。提示同安居民饮用水广泛受到微囊藻毒素污染 ,与同安肝癌高发可能有某种联系。To study the special relationship between blue-green algae toxin contamination drinking water and primary hepatocellar carcinoma(Hcc)in Tong An district of Amoi.63 different types of drinking water sample were collected in august 1998.Application of ELISA method to detect the microcystins concentration.Counting and category by microscope.The results showed that shallow well water existed microcystins (MC) contamination in Tong An distract.The MC positive rate was 77.5%.The highest concentration of MC was 695.5ng/L.The median concentration of MC was 121.2ng/L.It is higher than other areas in our country.The dominant specie of blue-green algae in Tong An environment is oscillator which has been confirmed to product the microcystins.Comparing to the MC of drinking water samples in high and low HCC mortality villages.The MC contents were significantly higher in village of high HCC mortality than that of low mortality.

关 键 词：微囊藻毒素 饮水污染 肝癌 

分 类 号：R735.702[医药卫生—肿瘤] R123.1[医药卫生—临床医学]