辽宁黄海沿岸水域增养殖贝类病害发生机理和防治对策  

Disease triggering mechanism and protecting policy of the mariculture shellfish in coast of Yellow Sea

作　　者：梁玉波[1] 杨波[1] 王立俊[1] 张喜昌[1] 吴之庆[1] 蒋岳文[1] 刘仁沿[1] 赵曾春[1] 卞正和[1] 王仁波 李春茂 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连太平洋海珍品有限公司,辽宁长海县116041 [3]长海县海水养殖研究所,辽宁长海县116500

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2000年第1期5-10,共6页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家"九五"攻关项目! ( 96 92 2 0 1 0 4 0 3);国家自然科学基金!资助项目 ( 3960 0 0 2 7);辽宁省科委;辽宁省海洋水产厅;大

摘　　要：辽宁黄海水域增养殖贝类的大面积死亡 ,严重制约了这一产业的可持续发展。本文根据国内外的最新研究成果 ,探讨了这一海域增养殖贝类病害发生与全球气候异常、养殖环境质量降低、超养殖容量、养殖贝类遗传质量降低、生物学性状差异等的关系。提出了防治养殖区污染、降低养殖密度、防止病原传播等可行的病害防治对策。The extensive mortality for the mariculture shellfish has been occured in Yellow Sea coast of Liaoning. The diseases has severely restricted the mariculture sustainable development and could be caused by the global climate change, the culture water quality, overtaking mariculture capacity, the genetic quality decrease of the mariculture shellfish. The differences of the mariculture shellfish biology were discussed based on the recent research results. The suggestions on the disease provision and curing policies against the mariculture pollution, decrease of the shellfish culture density, control of the disease shellfish transplant were made.

关 键 词：贝类 病害 发生机理 防治对策 黄海水域 增养殖 

分 类 号：S944.4[农业科学—水产养殖]