应用有限差分法模拟高炉炉缸侵蚀  

Numerical simulation of blast furnace hearth erosion based on finite difference method

作　　者：渐令 张建松 宋允全 赵敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)理学院,山东青岛266555 [2]浙江大学数学系,杭州310027

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2012年第9期27-29,共3页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.10901139;11126084;60911130510);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(No.12CX04082A);山东省自然科学基金(No.ZR2011AQ003)

摘　　要：现有有限元、边界元方法模拟高炉炉缸侵蚀状况需要对炉缸进行网格划分的前处理,对于自由变动边界问题,这类模型计算十分复杂。应用基于适体坐标的有限差分方法模拟高炉炉缸侵蚀状况:通过求解Possion微分方程建立适体坐标系,将炉缸的不规则边界变换到规则的计算平面上,利用有限差分方法在计算平面上离散并数值求解热传导方程,给出高炉炉缸等温线的数值模拟。该方法计算简单,运行时间短,适合在线实时监测,邯钢7号高炉在线运行表明模型可以动态地跟踪炉缸侵蚀状况。The existing finite element method and boundary element method simulating the blast furnace hearth erosion involve con- structing mesh by hand, and the computation is complex when dealing with free surface. By solving the Possion differential equations, the body-fitted coordinates is introduced to trahsform the hearth irregular border into calculative plane. According to condition of the thermal electric couples in hearth of N0.7 blast furnace at Handan Iron ＆ Steel Co. Ltd, the numerical simulation of blast furnace hearth is given through solving the heat conduction equations in calculative plane. The model has been used in No.7 blast furnace at Handan Iron ＆ Steel Co. Ltd and it can track the erosion state of blast furnace hearth dynamically.

关 键 词：高炉 炉缸侵蚀 适体坐标 有限差分法 数值模拟 

分 类 号：O242[理学—计算数学]