城市居住区内家庭直接能耗碳排放差异研究  

Research on the Difference in Carbon Emissions Due to Direct Household Energy Consumption in the Same Urban Residential Community

作　　者：张艳[1,2] 秦耀辰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院环境科学与旅游学院,河南南阳473061 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院/黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《生态经济》2012年第4期42-46,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171438);国家重大科学研究计划(2012CB955804);国家教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJDZONGHE015);河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划

摘　　要：家庭能源消费对环境的影响已经成为可持续发展领域热点研究课题之一。基于微观视角,采用多段抽取的方法从南阳市一商业居住区内选取128户家庭进行住户的调研,针对具有不同的家庭规模、家庭收入、房屋所有权、家庭成员节能意识及能源知识掌握程度的家庭,分别分析了其直接能耗CO2排放量和结构上的差异。用多元逐步回归的方法,得到了家庭成员节能意识强烈度、家庭人口、家庭成年人平均文化程度、能源知识掌握程度等是造成同一居住区内家庭CO2排放差异的显著性因子,家庭成员节能意识的强烈程度、能源知识的掌握程度与家庭直接能耗CO2排放量呈负相关,因此,加强对居民的能源知识的普及和节能意识的强化可以降低家庭直接能耗的CO2排放量。The impact on the environment due to household energy consumption has become one of the hotspot issues in the field of sustainable development. In order to study the difference in carbon emissions due to direct household energy consumption in the same urban residential community, 128 households are selected from a commercial residential community by multy selection. The difference in households CO2 emissions due to direct energy consumption are analyzed according to the different family numbers, different income, house droit, energy saving consciousness, energy knowledge. The analysis shows that energy saving consciousness, family numbers, family income, energy knowledge are the most important sources of household CO2 emissions due to direct energy consumption.

关 键 词：碳排放 家庭直接能耗 影响因素 居住区 

分 类 号：X144[环境科学与工程—环境科学]