填海造地海洋生态补偿利益相关方的初步探讨  

Study on Stakeholders of Marine Eco-Compensation of Reclaiming Land from Sea

作　　者：连娉婷[1,2] 陈伟琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学环境科学研究中心,福建厦门361005 [2]国家海洋局第二海洋研究所工程海洋学重点实验室,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《生态经济》2012年第4期167-171,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家海洋局公益项目"海洋工程和海上溢油生态补偿/赔偿关键技术研究示范"(201105006);福建省海洋与渔业厅委托项目"福建省湾外围填海规划备选方案可行性研究"

摘　　要：基于海岸带生态系统服务的分类和定义,以填海造地对海岸带生态系统各类服务的负面影响分析为主线,着重探讨利益受损群体即补偿对象的确定,同时依据土地需求方获得填海的土地使用权的不同方式,确定补偿主体。认为填海造地海洋生态补偿的主体为土地需求方或地方政府,补偿对象即利益受损方涉及渔民(包括养殖户)、相关工业企业、滨海旅游业及游客、港航部门、当地居民、科研教育机构等六大类。Based on the classification and definition of costal groups who may suffer losses while reclaiming land from sea, impacts of sea reclamation＇ on coastal ecosystem services. The ecosystem services, this paper focuses on identifying i.e. compensation receivers, according to the adverse compensators are also analyzed based on the different ways to get the use right of land reclaimed from sea. It thinks that the compensator of marine eco-compensation may be land demanders or the local government, and the compensation receivers involve diverse groups of people, i.e. fishermen （including seafood culturists）, relevant industries or enterprises, coastal tourism and tourists, waterway system management department, local people, research agencies or education institutions.

关 键 词：填海造地 生态补偿 补偿主体 补偿对象 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]