优秀男子羽毛球运动员后场反手击高远球的运动学分析  

Kinematics Analysis of back court Backband high clear Technique of Outstanding the Men Badminton Athletes

作　　者：海涛[1] 舒伟[2] 李明 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学,通辽028000 [2]通辽职业学院,通辽028000 [3]九华山庄,北京102211

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2012年第2期151-156,共6页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：运用三维运动学测量方法对羽毛球反手击高远球运动技术的分析在国内尚属首例,以北京羽毛球队4名优秀羽毛球男子青少年队员为研究对象,使用2台SONY1080i高清常速摄像机以50帧/s的拍摄频率,采集三维运动影像资料,并采用艾利尔录像解析系统进行图像解析,并采用文献资料法,录像分析、数据统计等研究方法,对他们在完成后场反手击高远球动作有关运动学参数进行分析,以此来微调他们的反手击高远球技术细节、提高击球的质量,同时为教练员的训练提供一些数据参数,增强对青少年的理论和实践意义,也为北京羽毛球青少年反手击高远球技术的发展提供数据参考。结论:1)优秀羽毛球运动员在引拍阶段右肩关节角是依次增大的,而右肘关节呈现不规律变化,其目的是调整击球动作和使其更符合肌肉收缩特性。2)在引拍结束时刻,优秀羽毛球运动员右手的平均线速度呈现出最大值,右上肢运动在球拍与球触及前是符合鞭打动作原理的。3)在击球时刻,优秀羽毛球运动员肩关节角度达到动作全过程最大值,这样是为了争取高的击球点,各关节点的速度变化呈一定的时序性,表现为离躯干最远的环节右手速度最大,其次为右腕关节速度和右肘关节速度,这样能为击球聚集更多的动能。4)优秀羽毛球运动员的后场反手击高远球动作发力集中部位并不相同,我国的3名运动员主要充分地利用转肩和转髋的力量,而国外的Misha是充分借助右脚的蹬伸和躯干的扭转力量。Experimental objective： to use 3D kinematic measurement of badminton backhand hit lofty ball sport technical analysis is the first in the country,this article take the Beijing badminton team four outstanding badminton men＇s youth team as the research object,the use of two SONY1080i HD constant speed camera at 50 frames per second shooting frequency,acquisition of 3-D motion image data.And the use of erile video analysis system for image analysis,and using the method of literature,video analysis,statistics and other research methods,for they completed backcourt backhand the lofty ball moves kinematic parameters were analyzed,in order to fine-tune their backhand forehand clear technical details,improve stroke quality,at the same time as the trainer provide some data parameters,enhanced on adolescent significance both in theory and in practice,but also for the Beijing badminton juvenile backhand lofty ball technology development to provide reference data.Conclusion：In swing the racket and hit the ball stage,the tested four players＇ body weight are to front right direction and up and down is not obvious,But Misha＇ racket absolute speed is maximum,It illustrate Misha＇ action force is maximum.In hitting time,the tested four players＇ angle of shoulder are maximum in the whole process and velocity of each joint point was some timing,but different is force parts in hitting time,three Beijing team members are mainly use of the power from turning shoulder and hip,but Qi＇stroke quality is lower but Israel＇s Misha is fully use of his right foot＇ kicking and the trunk＇ reverse.the tested four players＇position of force is different.In the swing ball stage,Misha maximum torsion angle of the trunk,indicating that Misha ball in the swing big time stored elastic potential energy,the whipping action of the subsequent more favorable.

关 键 词：羽毛球运动员 后场反手技术 运动学分析 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]