0～6岁儿童口腔颌面部外伤472例临床分析  

A clinical analysis of 472 oral and maxillofacial traumas to the children at the age of 0 to 6 years old

作　　者：游弋[1] 谭映红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院口腔科,长沙410007

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2012年第2期102-104,共3页Journal of Modern Stomatology

摘　　要：目的了解0～6岁儿童口腔颌面部外伤的特点,为预防口腔颌面部外伤提供参考。方法对2009～2010年在我院口腔科因口腔颌面外伤就诊的472例患者按照年龄、性别、外伤原因、外伤部位、外伤类型以及治疗方法进行回顾性分析。结果 0～6岁儿童口腔颌面部外伤发生率男女比例为1.55:1;1～3岁组外伤发生率高于0～1岁组和3～6岁组;跌倒是造成外伤的主要原因;外伤最易出现部位为唇部。结论掌握儿童口腔颌面部外伤的特点,采取有效的预防措施,可以减少口腔颌面部外伤的发生。Objective To realize the characteristics of 0 to 6 year-old children＇s oral and maxillofacial traumas and providing some reference to prevent such traumas.Methods 472 of oral and maxillofacial injuried patients recieved in the Department of Stomatology of Hunan Children＇s Hospital from 2009 to 2010 are reviewed and analyzed according to the age and sex of the patients and to the causes,parts,types of the traumas and the treatment method of the traumas.Results The ratio of male patients to female patients of such traumas from the age of 0 to 6 year old is 1.55 to 1 while the proportion of the injuried group at the age of 1 to 3 years old is higher than that of the injuried groups at the age of 0 to 1 and 3 to 6 years old.The traumas are mainly caused by falls and the labial part is most likely to be injuried.Conclusion The characteristics of oral and maxillofacial traumas of children should be known and effectively preventive measures have to be taken to limit such traumas.

关 键 词：儿童 口腔颌面部 创伤 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]