基于知识创造和知识溢出的R&D联盟的动态模型  

A Dynamic Model of R&D Alliance Based on Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Spillover

作　　者：龙勇[1] 姜寿成[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2012年第1期35-41,共7页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70672012)

摘　　要：本文通过对R&D联盟中企业间知识创造和知识溢出的分析,给出了知识存量的一般表示方法,并将参与企业的知识投入和开放水平视为内生变量,构造了知识联盟R&D两阶段的非合作动态博弈模型,提出了在对称的情况下纳什均衡存在并有唯一解的条件,分析了知识投入和知识开放水平在联盟不同时期对企业均衡利润的影响,并通过案例对部分命题提供佐证。最后,在模型假设和模型思想方面进行了一些简单探讨。In the past twenty years, establishing the technical alliance between competitive enterprises for R＆D cooperation has been a hot topic in the industry economics literature. Knowledge alliance is an advanced technical alliance in which an enterprise cooperates with other enterprises, universities, or research institutes via all kinds of contracts or agreements. The success of knowledge alliance can enable business partners to share knowledge resources, learn about mutual interests, create new knowledge to complement advantages, and reduce risks. According to knowledge management theory, knowledge creation and knowledge spillover are regarded as the centralized embodiment of knowledge activities throughout the whole life cycle of a technical alliance.

关 键 词：知识存量 知识创造 知识溢出 开放水平 

分 类 号：F406.3[经济管理—产业经济]