寻找自我——从心理分析学角度解读《德米安》  

Psychological Analysis of Demian

作　　者：卞虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院德语系,上海200093

出　　处：《外国文学》2012年第2期83-89,158-159,共7页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：赫尔曼.黑塞的小说皆为"心灵传记",探索的是人如何寻找自我、成为自我、实现自我的问题。随着作家自身体验和思考的变化,在不同的创作阶段,对寻找自我问题的探索也呈现出不同的面貌,经历了从自然、艺术,到通向内在,再到共同体的主题转换。《德米安》中塑造的是一个深入内心寻找自我的个体,本文试图在文本分析的基础上、在心理分析学的支撑下,聚焦个体对自己内心的认识中对自我的寻找。Hermann Hesse's novels are all considered to be 'biographies of the soul',which explore the issue of searching for oneself,becoming oneself and realizing oneself.With the change of the author's personal experiences and thinking,his exploration in searching for oneself also revealed different features in his different stages of creation,going through shifts in the themes from nature to art to immanency and to the community.Demian depicts an individual who searched deep down within himself.Based on the analysis of the novel and under the framework of psychological analysis,this paper concentrates on the theme of searching for oneself in the process of understanding one's inner side.

关 键 词：黑塞 《德米安》 寻找自我 通向内在“恶” 

分 类 号：I516[文学—其他各国文学]