父母婚姻冲突对儿童同伴关系的影响  

Effect of children's perception of parental marital conflicts on their peer relationships

作　　者：陈红香[1] 郑建梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学教师教育学院,临汾041004 [2]山西师范大学临汾学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第3期295-297,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的研究父母婚姻冲突对儿童同伴关系的影响,为构建和谐家庭、促进儿童健康成长提供参考。方法选取山西省临汾市6所小学,每所小学四至六年级各整群抽取1个班共计18个班,采用婚姻冲突儿童知觉量表和同伴提名法,对748名小学四至六年级学生进行问卷调查。结果儿童对父母婚姻冲突的感知较多进行自我归因;儿童的同伴关系具有性别与城乡差异;儿童关于父母婚姻冲突的感知对其同伴关系产生了影响。结论父母婚姻冲突影响了儿童的同伴关系,进而影响了儿童的身心健康。Objective To study the impact of parental marital conflict on children＇s peer relationship,and to provide the reference for constructing harmonious family atmosphere and to promote the healthy growth of children.Methods By using Children＇s Perception of Inter-parental Conflict Scale（CPIC） and peer nomination scales,a total of 748 subjects were selected randomly from Grade 4-6 in Linfen City.Results Children＇s perception of inter-parental conflicts more frequently leads to self-attribution;Children＇s peer relationships were affected by the difference of gender and family background（family in rural/urban area）;Children＇s perception of parental marital conflicts had a significant impact on their peer relationships.Conclusion Parental marital conflict affects the children＇s peer relationship,which has also influenced the children＇s physical and mental health.

关 键 词：家庭冲突 人际关系 对比研究 儿童 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B848[医药卫生—医学心理学]