语境、认知环境与交际过程中的会话理解  

Context,Cognitive Environment and Comprehension in Communication

作　　者：杨晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春工程学院外语系,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第2期39-41,共3页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：语境是交际行为与我们的文化和即刻情境紧密结合的框架。交际过程中的重要部分——认知语境不是在话语理解之前预先确定的,而是听话者在话语理解过程中不断选择的结果,在言语交际过程中,由于说话人和听话人认知能力和信息处理能力上的差异,尤其是各自所建立的"认知环境"的差异,听话人对同样一种信息可能作出不同准确程度的解释。在交际过程中,把握会话双方共有的认知语境,利用相关的语境知识把自己的意思表达清楚,才能达到有效的交际。Context is the combination of our interaction and culture.Cognitive environment is not prescribed before the communicative comprehension.It results from the choices made by the listener.In the communication,the listener may have different comprehension for the speaker and listener have the different cognitive environment besides the different cognitive ability.The effective communication can only be achieved based on the fact that both sides can express them clearly based on their shared cognitive context.

关 键 词：语境 认知环境 会话理解 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]