以意愿和愉快范畴为中心的西方当代“梁祝”——论《廊桥遗梦》情感成分分布模式  

Distribution Model of Affect Elements in The Bridges of Madison County

作　　者：彭宣维[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2012年第3期87-98,161,共12页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"评价理论在文体学上的应用及评价语料库的研制"(07BYY063)的析出成果

摘　　要：《廊桥遗梦》以意愿和愉快成分为评价中心,贯穿全文,其分布在性爱这一情感主旨引导下构成一种蝶状模式,与处于从属地位的满足和安全成分一起,书写男女主人公的感情历程;同时,故事通过缠绵悱恻的情节发展成就了以意愿和愉快为主体、以双方当事人为两翼的第三个生命体意义上的蝶状模型。无论从情感成分的分布还是从非常态交往的道德意义看,《廊桥遗梦》均演绎了一部当代美国的《梁山伯与祝英台》,提炼出一种有关性爱与婚姻的新伦理学意义,成就了一首以情爱为主题的散文颂歌。The Bridges of Madison County reveals an affect pattern of butterfly,with the main inclination and happiness elements as the core and others,including those of satisfaction and security,as the marginal or even non-immediate,all of which describes the emotional experiences of the two main characters in the story.In addition,the tender and romantic sentiments in plot advances yield another butterfly model of love,with inclination and happiness as the body and the fully affect-charged Francesca and Robert Kincaid as the two wings,which is symbolized in the novel as 'a third being'.From the perspective of the affect elements' distribution and the communication abnormality about opposite sexes,the story has conducted a performance that resembles perfectly the famous traditional Chinese legend Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai(The Butterfly Lovers).It also implies a new ethical meaning—true love—for sexual love and marriage,and hence creates a poetic flavor around love.

关 键 词：《廊桥遗梦》 情爱 情感 意愿 分布模式 真情伦理 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]