我国汉族学生体质发展趋势研究  

A study of development trend of student constitution of the Han nationality in China

作　　者：赵霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育学刊》2012年第2期100-103,共4页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：通过对1985～2005年5次全国学生体质与健康监测数据进行比较，发现：（1）我国汉族学生身体机能和素质整体上呈下降趋势，但并非持续下降，而是是具有起伏的曲线型。学生耐力素质只在7～12岁城市男女生和13～18岁乡村男生中出现连续20年下降；其他身体素质在1985-1991年呈现出回升。（2）1995年是各项监测指标的转折点，学生的肺活量、速度、耐力等素质在1995～2005年大幅度下降。By comparing nationwide student constitution and health monitoring data acquired in 5 surveys carried out between 1985 and 2005, the author revealed the following findings： 1）generally the physical capacities and makings of students of the Han nationality in China showed a trend of declining, yet not in a continuous way, but in a fluctuant way; the stamina making of the students declined continuously for 20 years only among 7-12 years old urban students and 13-18 years old rural students; other physical makings showed signs of improving between 1985 and 1991 ; 2）the year 1995 was a turning point for various monitoring indexes; such makings of the students as vital capacity, speed and stamina etc declined significantly between 1995 and 2005.

关 键 词：学校体育 身体机能 身体素质 汉族学生 中国 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]