基于D-InSAR技术的葛亭煤矿地面沉降监测研究  

Research on ground subsidence monitoring of Ge Ting coal mine based on D-InSAR and GIS techniques

作　　者：黄宝伟[1,2] 宋小刚[2] 王振杰[1] 单新建[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东),青岛266555 [2]中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《工程勘察》2012年第4期55-60,75,共7页Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(NO:IGCEA1010);国家科技支撑(2008BAC38B03);国家自然科学基金(40874006;40974004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(09CX05006A)联合资助

摘　　要：为了为矿区安全开采和塌陷区环境综合治理提供科学依据,利用精细的D-InSAR技术对7景ENVISAT ASAR影像进行处理,获得了2004～2005年和2008～2009年葛亭煤矿多期地面沉降分布图。然后将D-InSAR结果导入GIS中做后处理,叠加0.25m分辨率的数字正射影像图(DOM)和开采平面图等来分析地面沉降,并以剖面图、3D可视图等进行显示。通过多期结果的相互验证,并与水准资料进行了比较。结果表明,D-InSAR结果可以清楚可靠地给出矿区沉降区域分布和演化,并且获得的矿区沉降范围和位置与实际基本吻合,沉降幅度较小的区域在数量级上和水准资料一致,而最大沉降量出现偏差,这是由于高形变梯度引起了干涉图的完全失相关,超出了D-InSAR技术形变探测的能力范围。In order to provide scientific basis for safety mining and environment comprehensive management of collapse region,in this paper,7 ENVISAT ASAR images are processed by D-InSAR technique to acquire multi-period ground subsidence distribution maps from 2004 to 2005 and from 2008 to 2009 in Ge Ting coal mine area.The D-InSAR results are then exported to the GIS for post-processing.Digital Orthophoto Map（DOM） with 0.25m resolution and mine plan etc.are used to analyze the ground subsidence which is displayed through profiles,contour lines and 3D views.Cross-validation of multi-period results and the comparison with leveling data show that D-InSAR results can give the distribution of mining subsidence area clearly and reliably,and the range and location of the ground subsidence are basically consistent with the actual range and location.The subsidence magnitude in the areas with small subsidence is consistent with the leveling data.However,the maximum amount of subsidence occurred bias,which is due to the interferograms decorrelation caused by high deformation gradient that is beyond the capabilities of deformation detection of D-InSAR technique.

关 键 词：D-INSAR GIS 煤矿区 地面沉降监测 沉降图 

分 类 号：P225.1[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]