转轨时期的地方市场分割与外资需求偏好  

The Local Market Fragmentation and Foreign Capital Preference during the Transitional Period

作　　者：胡立法 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学马克思主义学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期111-117,156,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10BJY078)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：地方市场分割实质是地方政府因地方利益偏好,采取种种行政措施过度干预经济,保护本地企业和市场。地方市场分割在一个个相对独立的区域经济范围内造就了一些经济制度基础,这些经济制度基础从以下几方面引致了中国的外资需求偏好:助长了地方政府官员通过引进外部资本的晋升激励行为;导致了区域内本土企业缺乏竞争力,提高了外资企业讨价还价能力,使外资企业能够在一个相对于本土企业较高竞争力的层次上进入东道国;强化了地方政府的公司化行为,促使地方政府积极争取外部资源和竞相实施"出口导向战略";提升了外国企业应有的价值。The local market fragmentation is in essence the fact that the local government takes various administrative measures to intervene market so as to protect local enterprises and market.It has produced in some relatively independent economic areas some economic system foundations which have resulted in China's preference for foreign capital.It has fomented local government officials' promotion incentives.It has led to a situation in which local enterprises have become uncompetitive and foreign enterprises have improved their bargaining ability so that they can enter a host country with more competitiveness than local enterprises.It has intensified local government's corporate-oriented behavior to strive for external resources and develop an 'export-oriented strategy'.

关 键 词：转轨时期 地方市场分割 外资需求偏好 

分 类 号：F276.43[经济管理—企业管理]