论明清历史小说的叙事视角  

On the Narrative Angles of the Historical Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：赖力行[1] 杨志君[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报》2012年第1期55-59,共5页Journal of Hunan City Univeristy

摘　　要：历史小说采取的是编辑型全知视角。其叙述者是文人式叙述者、说书式叙述者、史官式叙述者的融合,具有文人的趣味、民间的色彩、史传的风格。其叙述声音属于公开的叙述声音,主要是说书式叙述者与史官式叙述者的声音,前者能建构一种虚拟情境,后者表达某种史识,达到劝善惩恶的目的。其叙事焦点的转换比其它类型的小说要快得多,以多条线索连贯起所叙的历史全景图。Historical novels are employed with narrative omniscient angle of view.The narrator always has three roles,including as a writer,a story-teller and a historian.He carries within him the characters of a book-learned writer,and the taste of a worldly man and the attitude of a rigorous historian.The narrative tone of voice of him,as a result,is a public narrative tone,mainly with the feature of a story-teller and a historical recorder.The former,as it can help the writer to construct a virtual situation;and the later is helpful for the expression of specific historical background,thus to illustrate the writer＇s literacy thoughts of promoting virtues and punishing evils.The shift of the narrative focus of historical novels is also faster than the other forms of novels.Generally they always are panorama of a certain historical period linked by various clues.

关 键 词：历史小说 叙述者 叙述声音 叙事焦点 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]