词汇语用意义的认知理据  

Cognitive Motivations of Pragmatic Dimensions to Lexical Meaning

作　　者：周福娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学,苏州215009

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第2期57-60,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"中国英语词汇的语料库研究"(11YJC740158);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目"认知视域中的英语词汇学"(2010SJB740008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：词汇不仅有其本身的概念意义,而且有语用意义。目前,国内外学者对词汇语用意义的研究重在分析词汇使用过程中语用意义收缩及扩充的现象和特点,对其变化机制的研究主要集中在语用等外部因素的制约上。认知语义学的最新研究成果为词汇语用意义的识解提供了新的视角,概念隐喻、概念转喻和认知语境是词汇语用意义识解的认知理据。这些研究将会进一步促进词汇学的跨学科发展。Words have lexical meaning and pragmatic meaning. Nowadays, scholars at home and abroad mainly focus their attention on the study of phenomena such as narrowing and broadening when studying the pragmatic meaning of words, and pragmatic factors while discussing its mechanisms in variation. The latest studies about cognitive semantics provide the construal of the pragmatic meaning of words with a new perspective. Conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy and cognitive context are the cognitive motivations for the construal of lexical pragmatic meaning. The research will make further contribution to the cross-disciplinary de- velopment of lexicology.

关 键 词：词汇语用意义 概念隐喻 概念转喻 认知语境 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]