北苍术和茅苍术挥发油成分的比较  

Comparison of the Volatile Oil Components from Atractylodes chinensis(DC.) Koidz. and Atractylodes lancea(Thunb.) DC.

作　　者：曾志[1,2] 叶雪宁[1] 庞世敏[1] 张涛[3,2] 沈妙婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学化学与环境学院,广州510631 [2]Faculty of Bioresource Sciences,Akita Prefectural University,Akita 0100195,Japan [3]华南师范大学光电材料与技术研究所,广州510631

出　　处：《应用化学》2012年第4期470-476,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

基　　金：广东省科技计划重大专项(A 301020101);广东省自然科学基金(01142)资助项目

摘　　要：采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析了北苍术和茅苍术的挥发油成分,分别鉴定出47和50种化学成分,并测定了其相对含量。采用色谱指纹图谱八强峰法和分区法,根据色谱峰的保留时间把总离子流色谱图分为5个区,比较了北苍术和茅苍术的挥发油成分。结果表明,在总离子流色谱图Ⅳ和Ⅴ区中,从北苍术和茅苍术中均检出苍术的主要药效成分β-桉叶油醇、苍术酮和苍术素,且相对含量较高。这表明《中国药典》将北苍术、茅苍术统称为苍术具有一定的科学性。The volatile oil components from Atractylodes chinensis（DC.） Koidz.and Atractylodes lancea（Thunb.） DC.were analyzed by GC-MS.Forty-seven and fifty components were identified,respectively,and their relative contents were determined.The volatile oil components from Atractylodes chinensis（DC.） Koidz.and Atractylodes lancea（Thunb.） DC.were further compared with each other by using the Eight Strong Peaks and Dividing Sections of the chromatographic fingerprint methods.The total ionic current chromatograms were divided into five fingerprint sections on the basis of peak retention time.The results showed that the major active components of Rhizoma Atractylodis are β-eudesmol,atractylon and atractylodin and they were identified with higher relative content in the Ⅳ and Ⅴ sections of the total ionic current chromatograms,suggesting that it was acceptable to combine Atractylodes chinensis（DC.） Koidz.and Atractylodes lancea（Thunb.） DC together as Rhizoma Atractylodis in the Pharmacopoeia of the People′s Republic of China.

关 键 词：北苍术 茅苍术 气相色谱-质谱联用 挥发油成分 

分 类 号：O656[理学—分析化学]