语法转喻的含义、特征和运作模式  

Grammatical Metonymy: Its Implication,Characteristics and Operational Model

作　　者：吴淑琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《外国语文》2011年第6期75-80,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：西南政法大学2010年度校级重点科研项目(编号:2010-XZZD06);全国教育科学规划2011年外语教育研究专项立项课题(编号:GPA115042)

摘　　要：语法转喻是概念转喻研究的一个新领域。本文对语法转喻的含义和本质特征进行了系统的描述和阐释。研究发现:语法转喻有广义和狭义之分;语法转喻的本质特征主要体现如下:(1)语法转喻具有概念性,是语法中所体现的一种认知机制和思维方式;(2)语法转喻具有语法效应,一定会对语法成分的分布和语法结构的形成产生影响。此外,本文构建了语法转喻的运作模式,并探讨了影响其运作的基本要素。Grammatical metonymy（GM）is a newly-emerging field in conceptual metonymy study.The present paper conducts a systematic study of its definition and characteristics.The research shows that GM can be defined in a broad and narrow sense.GM is characterized by the following two features.First,GM is understood as a conceptual phenomenon and a cognitive mechanism as well as thinking mode underlying grammatical structures.Second,GM has grammatical reflections and is bound to have an impact on the distribution of grammatical elements and the formation of grammatical structures.In addition,the operational model of GM has been established and some important factors concerned are elaborated.

关 键 词：语法转喻 含义 特征 运作模式 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]