生物运动知觉的神经基础  

Neural Mechanism of the Biological Motion Perception

作　　者：陈婷婷[1] 蒋长好[2] 丁锦红[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学心理系,北京100048 [2]首都体育学院运动机能评定和技术分析实验室,北京100191

出　　处：《应用心理学》2011年第3期265-274,共10页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30970891);教育部人文社科项目(11YJA190008);北京市科技面上项目(SQKM201210029003);北京市教育科学规划重点项目(AGA09096)

摘　　要：生物运动知觉是视觉运动知觉研究的一个重要领域。分析人类识别生物运动的神经机制,有助于理解人类如何实现远距离的交流、沟通和模仿学习各种复杂的运动行为。众多研究表明,生物运动知觉很可能由一个广泛的神经网络负责,颞上沟、梭状回、舌回和颞中区等脑区对识别生物运动起着关键性作用,其他脑区如杏仁核、小脑、前运动皮层和纹外体皮层等也可能参与其中。一些研究者在综合分析已有实验证据的基础上尝试建立可能的神经模型,典型的代表是等级神经模型和模板匹配模型。两种模型分别从各自的角度阐述了生物运动知觉的加工过程,在一定程度上解释了以往的研究结果,但是也存在一些需要进一步探索和澄清的问题。The perception of biological motion is crucial for the survival of human beings. mechanism of biological By examining the neural motion perception, it is helpful to understand how people communicate at a distance and learn of complex motor actions by imitation. The neural network comprising superior temporal sulcus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus and middle temporal area might be the potential neural basis of biological motion perception. Other brain areas, such as amygdala, cerebellum, premotor cortex and extrastriate body areas may also be involved in theprocessing of biological motion. The hierarchical neural model and templateatching model were proposed to explain the key experimental results and new experiments were designed relating to the recognition of biological movements. The paper also points to issues that cannot be answered by these two models and by the existing experimental results.

关 键 词：生物运动 光点运动序列 等级神经模型 模板匹配模型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]