思维导图训练对轻度认知功能障碍老人认知功能的影响  被引量:21

Effect of mind mapping training on cognitive ability in elderly with mild cognitive impairment

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作  者:毛晓红[1] 魏秀红[1] 单团结 韩云玲[1] 刘瑾凤[1] 田敏[1] 张建[1] 

机构地区:[1]潍坊医学院护理学院,潍坊261053 [2]潍坊市新华医院精神科

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第3期196-198,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2011HM002)

摘  要:目的探讨思维导图训练对轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)老人认知功能的影响。方法将人选的60名老人按随机数字表法分为训练组30例和对照组30例,对照组不进行训练干预,训练组每天在课题组人员指导下进行思维导图的绘制,每周6d,每天30min,持续1年。在训练6个月、1年后利用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)进行组内及组间对照,评价2组老人认知功能的变化。结果训练组6个月MMSE得分[(25.55±1.17)分]、1年后MMSE得分[(26.30±1.64)分]均高于干预前(P〈0.05),训练组优于对照组[(24.90±1.97)分],训练组的ADL得分[(14.47±0.64)分]较对照组[(15.33±1.11)分]及干预前[(15.47±1.19)分]有所降低(均为P〈0.05)。结论思维导图训练可以延缓MCI老人认知功能的下降。Objective To study the effect of mind mapping on cognitive ability in elderly with mild cognitive impairment(MCI). Methods A total of 60 elderly aged were randomly divided into training group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). Elderly in control group received routine maintenance of living habits. The elderly in the training group received mind mapping training intensively for 30 minutes every day for 12 months. The training effects were evaluated by mini-mental state examination(MMSE) and abilities of daily living scale(ADL). Results After training,the score of MMSE in the training group(six months:25.55± 1.17;one year:26.30 ± 1.64) were significantly higher than before intervention( P〈 0.05 ) and higher than that of control group(24.90 ± 1.97) ( P〈 0.05 ). The score of ADL in the training group (14.47 ± 0.64) were significantly lower than before in-tervention(14.47±0.64) and that of control group(15.47 ±1.19) (P〈0.05). Conclusion Mind mapping training can improve the cognitive abilities of MCI older people.

关 键 词:老年人 思维导图 认知功能 简易精神状态量表 

分 类 号:R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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