社会网络、产业集群竞争力与中小企业国际化  

Social Network,Competitiveness of Industry Cluster and SMEs' Internationalization

作　　者：周小虎[1] 刘冰洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《经济管理》2012年第4期67-75,共9页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"企业家自我效能对战略变革的影响:基于认知理论视角的实证研究"(71172102);江苏省社会科学基金项目"全球化制造下江苏海外投资战略研究"(09JD043)

摘　　要：国际化是我国中小企业实现转型升级的重要路径,如何找到在资源与能力短缺下,推进企业国际化进程呢?实践表明,产业集群社会网络与集群竞争力和企业国际化之间具有内在关联性,即集群社会网络有助于集群竞争力提升,而集群竞争力影响着企业国际化进程,由此提出了对中小企业社会网络的国际化模型。本文运用AHP方法,利用江苏纺织产业集群数据对社会网络模型进行了检验,社会网络模型的核心观点获取支持。本文结论有助于支持这样一种观点,即成功国际化首先在于提升集群竞争能力,特别是完善产业链内的辅助性服务企业,而集群中基于分工协作的信任、互惠规范等社会网络属性对于国际化有着重要影响。For small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） in China, Internationalization is an important path to transformation and upgrading. Internationalization can help SMEs obtain strategic resources, key technologies as well as build international brands. However, due to financial and personnel shortages, especially the lack of inter- national business knowledge and information, many companies fail in entering international market. At the back- ground of the shortage of resources and capabilities, how to find internationalization path and enhance international- ization process is undoubtedly an important subject in today＇s business management. Many practices reveal the inherent correlation between the social networks of industrial clusters, cluster com- petitiveness and the internationalization of the enterprises. According to Padmore ＆ Gibson＇s GEM model, only the basic factors （resources and facilities） and corporate factors （supply suppliers and supporting industries; business structure, strategy and competition）, likewise the market factors （external market and internal market）, that deter- mines the competitiveness of industrial clusters. From the point of GME, industrial clusters social network centrality and competitiveness of industrial clusters （enterprise competitiveness, basic competitiveness and market competi- tiveness） are positively correlated; industrial clusters social network tie strength and competitiveness of industrial clusters, industrial concentration, specialization of labor are positively correlated; industry cluster competitiveness （enterprise competitiveness, basic competitiveness and market competitiveness） is positively correlated to the depth and breadth of SMEs internationalization. This paper tries to use the data of the textile industry of Jiangsu Province to validate the model. As the cradle of China＇s textile industry, Jiangsu Province has several hundred history. Since the reform and opening up, Jiangsu＇s textile and garment industry gets rapid clu

关 键 词：中小企业 国际化 产业集群竞争力 社会网络 

分 类 号：F713.50[经济管理—市场营销]