妇女、环境与发展:范达娜·席瓦的生态女性主义及其批评  

Women,Environment and Development:Vandana Shiva's Eco-Feminism and Its Critique

作　　者：张淑兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2012年第2期87-95,共9页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目"西方绿色左翼政治理论"(09YJA710046)

摘　　要：妇女、环境与发展的关系中主要包含着3个方面的问题:妇女与环境的关系,发展对妇女和环境的影响,共同实现妇女解放、环境保护和可持续发展的路径。印度的范达娜.席瓦对这些问题的最早系统性阐述形成了世界著名的原发性生态女性主义理论。对此,印度国内的学者和国外的印裔人士展开了深入的评析,并形成了独树一帜的女性环境主义理论流派。无论女性主义还是环境主义都是现代社会发展中的非主流思潮,要真正在实践中推动妇女、环境与发展的共同进步,批评是次要的,制度性的合作才是最根本的。There are three aspects in the relationships of women, the environment and development： the relation between women and the environment; the impacts of development on women and environment; and the path to achieve together women＇s liberation, environ- mental protection and sustainable development. Vandana Shiva＇s discussion of these relationships has become the earliest foundation of eco-feminism. Since, India scholars inside and outside of India have extended further discussion and established a unique school of feminist environmentalism. Either feminism or environmentalism is not a mainstream ideology in contemporary social development. To promote advancement jointly of women, environment and development, systemic cooperation is rudimentary and critiquing is sec- ondary.

关 键 词：妇女 环境 发展 印度 范达娜.席瓦 

分 类 号：B351[哲学宗教—外国哲学]