衡阳市2002～2009年围生儿先天性唇腭裂畸形监测分析  

Analysis on the Inborn Defect Data of Perinatal With Chilopalatognathus in the City of Hengyang from 2002 to 2009

作　　者：周发平[1] 袁秀琴[1] 袁玉梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究室,湖南衡阳421001 [2]衡阳市妇幼保健院信息科

出　　处：《中南医学科学杂志》2012年第1期62-64,69,共4页Medical Science Journal of Central South China

摘　　要：目的了解衡阳市先天性唇腭裂畸形发病率及其动态变化,为制定先天性唇腭裂的预防措施提供参考依据。方法收集以医院为基础的出生缺陷监测资料,对2002～2009年衡阳市围生儿先天性唇腭裂监测资料进行分析。结果 8年来衡阳市围生儿先天性唇腭裂畸形平均发病率为15.19/万,男性发病率为17.51/万,女性发病率为9.75/万,男女之比为1.79∶1,两者差异有显著性(P=0.000);城镇发病率为9.05/万,农村发病率为17.89/万,两者差异有显著性(P=0.000);春夏秋冬四季度发病率依次为25.32/万、9.24/万、9.63/万、19.32/万,四季度之间差异有显著性(P=0.031);孕妇各年龄组(<20岁,20～25岁,25～30岁,30～35岁,≥35岁)发病率分别为41.43/万、15.22/万、12.96/万、14.94/万、和48.58/万,孕妇各年龄组之间差异有显著性(P=0.000)。结论 8年来衡阳市围生儿先天性唇腭裂发病率呈上升趋势;农村的先天性唇腭裂发病率明显高于城镇;冬春季节发病率高于夏秋季;孕妇年龄<20岁和≥35岁是先天性唇腭裂畸形的高发阶段。Objective To understand the incidence rate of inborn chilopalatognathus and its dynamic state changing for formulating a precaution of inborn chilopalatognathus.Methods Collected and analyz the inborn defect data in hospital in the city of Hengyang from 2002 to 2009.Results The average incidence rate of inborn chilopalatognathus was 15.19 in every ten thousand,the incidence rate of male was 17.51 in every ten thousand,the incidence rate of female was 9.57 in every ten thousand,the male-female incidence rate was 1.79 to 1（P=0.000）,the difference between man and female was significant;the city incidence rate was 9.05 in every ten thousand,the country incidence rate was 17.89 in every ten thousands,there was a significance between them（P=0.000）;the fourth quarter incidence rate was 25.32,9.24,9.63,19.32 in every ten thousand respectively,the fourth quarter incidence was significant（P=147.000,P=0.031）;the incidence rate in different age group pregnant woman was 65.81,15.22,12.96,9.51,56.29 in every ten thousand respectively,the difference between them was significant（P=0.000）.Conclusion The incidence rate of inborn chilopalatognathus during the 8 years in Hengyang city was rising;the country incidence rate was higher than citys;the incidence rate in winter and spring were higher than summer and autumns;the age of pregnant women lower than 20 and equal or higher than 35 was the high stage in the incidence rate of inborn chilopalatognathus.

关 键 词：唇腭裂 出生缺陷监测 发病率 

分 类 号：R781.56[医药卫生—口腔医学]