体力活动与青少年心血管代谢健康风险的“剂量—效应”关系研究进展  

Dose-Response Relations between Physical Activity and Cardiometabomic Health Risks of Youth

作　　者：关尚一[1] 李良鸣[2] 廖八根[2] 朱为模 卢健[4] 邹亮畴[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院体育教育部,广东广州510182 [2]广州体育学院运动与健康促进重点实验室,广东广州510500 [3]依利诺伊大学体育科学系,美国伊利诺伊厄本那61801 [4]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2012年第2期100-105,128,共7页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目2009BAK62B04资助

摘　　要：体力活动与健康的研究是制定预防疾病、增进健康的体育活动量的重要依据,目前有关儿童青少年体力活动与青少年心血管代谢健康风险之间"剂量—效应"关系的研究已经成为当今体育科研的很重要课题之一。通过文献综述法,对儿童青少年体力活动与肥胖、高血压、血脂异常、代谢综合征等心血管代谢健康风险之间"剂量—效应"关系进行了研究,结果发现儿童青少年体力活动量、体力活动强度、体力活动频率与肥胖、高血压、血脂异常、代谢综合征等心血管代谢健康风险之间存在"剂量-效应"关系,但研究证据还存在着许多不足。Physical activity（PA） can prevent and improve the cardiometabolic disease of youth. The Dose -response studies are particularly useful for determining the minimal and optimal amount of PA required for good health. Studies of the dose - response relations between PA and cardiometabolic health outcomes have become more and more popular in Kinesiology area. The method of literature was used in this paper to review the dose - response relations between PA and obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and metabolic ＇syndromes. The results showed that a modest dose - response relation was observed between PA and overweight/obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and metabolic syndromes in youth, but there are some limitations in these studies.

关 键 词：体力活动 代谢综合征 “剂量-效应”关系 青少年 

分 类 号：G808.17[文化科学—体育训练]