镇静音乐对等待心导管检查患者焦虑水平与心率及皮肤温度的影响  

Effects of sedative music on anxiety,heart rates and skin-surface temperature in patients awaiting cardiac catheterization examination

作　　者：周荣[1] 刘皇军[1] 金立军[1] 何小玲[1] 黄敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学附属第一医院心内科二病区,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2012年第7期30-32,共3页

摘　　要：目的探讨镇静音乐对等待心导管检查患者焦虑水平、心率(HR)及指端皮肤温度(ST)的影响。方法将40例行心导管检查的患者随机分为音乐组和对照组,各20例。对照组按常规护理;音乐组在此基础上采用镇静音乐疗法,即助患者从CD中选择自己喜欢的一种镇静音乐播放,音乐节奏为40～60次/min,持续30min。结果两组干预后的HR与ST在每个时间点(T1～T6)均有明显改变(P<0.05,P<0.01),但音乐组效果更显著(P<0.05)。结论镇静音乐可显著降低等待心导管检查患者的焦虑水平,减慢HR及提高指端ST,是对抗焦虑安全、有效的干预措施。Objective To explore the effects of sedative music on anxiety, heart rates and fingertip skin-suriace temperature m pa- tients awaiting cardiac catheterization examination. Methods Forty subjects scheduled for cardiac catheterization examination were commensurately and randomly assigned to two groups. The control group were given conventional care, while the music group ad- ditionally received sedative music： patients were asked to listen to their favorable music for 30 min with the music rhythm ranging from 40 to 60 beats/rain. Results Heart rates and fingertip skin-surface temperature changed significantly at all time points after the intervention in both groups （P〈0.05 ,P〈0.01）, with the changes being more noticeable in the music group （P〈0.05）. Conclu- sion Sedative music applied to patients awaiting cardiac catheterization examination, can reduce anxiety and heart rates, and in- crease fingertip skin-surface temperature. It is a safe and effective intervention against anxiety.

关 键 词：心导管术 镇静 音乐 焦虑 心率 指端皮肤温度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R471[医药卫生—临床医学]