中国语境下的出罪要件建构——以黑社会性质组织犯罪为例  

Construction of the elements of the crime in Chinese context——Taking the underworld crime as the case

作　　者：白晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学法学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期86-90,共5页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(2010B059)

摘　　要：对于"黑社会性质组织犯罪"的界定,我国实务界与理论界各说各话,没有共识。理论界在解释"黑社会性质组织犯罪"时,往往根据国外黑社会犯罪的界定作语义推演,理论难以指导实践;实务界则运用形式解释,以填充构成要件的方式检控被告人,"黑社会性质组织犯罪"俨然演变为"口袋罪"。对此,适宜的解决办法是立足中国国情,运用语境解释,根据已有的黑社会性质组织犯罪审判实践,找寻该类罪的实质要件。同时,对该类罪的立法规定和司法解释作适当修正,确立"黑社会性质组织犯罪"的出罪通道。Defining underground crime groups,theoretical circles and practice turns out to be different people having a different story in our country.Theoretical circles deduce the concepts of the underworld crime according to foreign definition and ignoring our national conditions,which causes the theory difficult to guide the practice.While those in practice are engaged in formalism explaining and indict defendants inthe way of filling the elements of crime according to statutes.The underworld crime just likes a catch-all clause.As the terms of settlement,proceeding from national conditions in China,using the context to explain underworld crime on the basis of the existing of judicial practice,the substantial requirements are searched for and obtained,meanwhile appropriate amendments of the legislative definition and judicial explanation should be conducted,and a channel of expel from underworld crimes is established,so as to let criminal judgments to be more credibility.

关 键 词：构成要件 语义解读 中国语境 黑社会 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]