纤维支气管镜针吸术对肺癌的诊断价值  

The evaluation of diagnostic value of aspiration biopsy through bronchoscope in patients with lung cancer

作　　者：郑西卫[1] 朱晓平[1] 张锦[1] 刘锦铭[1] 蒋玉凤[1] 吴振裘[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医学院附属医院呼吸内科,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2000年第1期9-10,共2页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：观察经纤维支气管镜针吸术对肺癌的诊断价值。方法　对 2 2例肺癌患者采用经纤维支气管镜针吸活检、刷检、钳夹活检进行分析。结果　针吸活检 ,刷检 ,钳夹活检阳性率分别是 72 .72 %、6 8.18%、6 3.6 3% ,针吸活检结合刷检阳性率 86 .36 % ;针吸活检结合刷检较单纯钳夹活检对诊断肺癌的阳性率存在显著性差异。结论　经纤维支气管镜针吸活检结合刷检方法简单 ,安全 ,并发症少 ,在不易钳夹活检的肺癌诊断上有一定价值。Objectives investigate the diagnostic value of aspiration biopsy through bronchoscope in patients with lung cancer.Methods Twenty-two patients with primary lung cancer went the study of comparison of aspiration,brush and clamp biopsies.Result The positive rates of aspiration,brush and clamp biopsies were 72.72,68.18 and 63.63% respectively.The positive rate of aspiration biopsy in combination with brush biopsy was 86.36%.There was asignificant difference between the positive rates of the aspiration biopsy in combination with brush and clamp biopsy alone in diagnosis of lung cancer.Conclusions The technique of aspiration biopsy through bronchoscope in combination with brush biopsy was simple,safe and of few complications.And it was of the diagnostic value in patients with lung cancer not convenient for clamp biopsy.

关 键 词：肺肿瘤 纤维支气管镜 针吸术 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]