ENSO事件及其对全球生态环境的影响  

ENSO events and their impact on global eco-environment

作　　者：江爱良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会,北京100080

出　　处：《成都气象学院学报》2000年第1期46-52,共7页

摘　　要：ENSO事件(包括厄尼诺,与其相反的拉尼娜以及南方涛动)不但影响赤道东太平洋海域的渔业生产,还和地球上许多地区的气候异常现象有关,进而影响到全球环境尤其是生态环境。有人认为ENSO是地球上对于生物界最巨大的一种扰动。本文介绍了1982～1983年与1997～1998年的ENSO事件对于世界各地生态环境的影响。The ENSO events (including El Nino,La Nina and Southern Oscillation) have not only influenced on the fishery in the East Pacific area near the Equator,but also related to the climatic anomaly in many districts around the world and hence made an impact on the global environment (especially the ecologist one).The ENSO events are considered as the most serious disturbance to the living things in the world.The impacts of the ENSO events on the eco environment around the world during the periods of 1982～1983 and 1997～1998 are also described.

关 键 词：全球生态环境 气候异常 厄尔尼诺 南方涛动 

分 类 号：X17[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P732.6[天文地球—海洋科学]