引文动机的生态学解释  

The ecology explanation on citation motivation

作　　者：李正风[1] 梁永霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京100084 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第4期487-494,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(09YJA630082)

摘　　要：对引文动机进行生态学解释,不但能从新的视角理解引文动机,而且可以为引文分析提供进一步的理论支撑。引文的本质是知识流动的载体,是知识与知识发生关联的路径,是为了自己能可持续发展的一个选择,是在自己引文环境下的选择。引文的复杂动机会造成复杂的结果,但最终的结果是优胜劣汰。引文与其他文献共生,保留自己的知识基因,最终知识理念传承下去,达到知识之间的和谐发展。If we are explained on Citation Motivation using ecology theory,we can not only have a new understanding for citation motivation but also provide further theoretical support on citation analysis.The nature of Citation is the carrier of knowledge flows,and it is path that knowledge associated with knowledge,he can order a selection for sustainable development and select its own environment.Complexity citation motivation may bring about complex results,but the end result is survival of the fittest.Citations are symbiosis with other literature,retained their own knowledge gene,the final concept of knowledge passed along,to achieve harmonious development between knowledge.

关 键 词：引文动机 知识生态学 共生理论 知识流动 知识网络 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]