承德市南园社区2～7岁儿童营养与健康状况调查  

Investigation on the nutrition and health situation among 2-7 years old children in Chengde South Park Community

作　　者：于海红[1] 王丽君[1] 刘卫云[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省承德护理职业学院、母婴及儿童护理教研室,河北承德067000 [2]河北省承德护理职业学院、社区护理教研室

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第8期1932-1933,1935,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的为促进儿童健康发育,了解本地区儿童营养与健康状况情况,探索较为有效干预儿童发育的方法。方法选择2009年1月～2010年12月期间承德市某社区内250名2～7岁儿童。对照分析不同年龄组营养状况、健康状况及饮食行为及结果评分。结果﹤4岁儿童组和≥4岁儿童组严重营养不良者对照显示,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);﹤4岁儿童组低体重率(3.7%)、发育迟缓率(0.9%)及肥胖率(4.6%)比≥4岁儿童组低体重率(12.7%)、发育迟缓率(7.0%)及肥胖率(19.7%)显著低(P﹤0.05)。﹤4岁儿童组龋齿率(0.0%)及缺铁性贫血率(0.9%)比≥4岁儿童组龋齿率(4.9%)及缺铁性贫血率(7.0%)显著低(P﹤0.05);而佝偻病率(7.4%)比≥4岁儿童组佝偻病率(1.4%)显著高(P﹤0.05)。﹤4岁儿童组饮食行为评分[(82.3±8.4)分]及饮食结构评分[(80.3±7.6)分]比≥4岁儿童组饮食行为评分[(76.1±7.3)分]及饮食结构评分[(74.6±5.8)分]显著高(P﹤0.05)。结论该社区在孩子添加辅食的过程中,培养孩子健康的饮食行为方面较为欠缺,需要儿童保健部门加强此方面的宣教,以促进孩子的健康发育。OBJECTIVE To promote the healthy development of children,child nutrition and understanding of the regional health situation,and explore more effective methods of intervention in child development.METHODS From Jan.2009 to Dec.2010,250 children aged 2-7 years old were selected.We analyzed the nutritional status of different age groups,health and eating behaviors and results score.RESULTS There was no significant difference in the children﹤4 years old and ≥ 4 years old with severely malnourished（control group）（P﹥0.05）;Among children ﹤4-year-old had lower birth weight rate group（3.7%）,stunting rate（0.9%）and obesity（4.6%）than children aged ≥ 4 low body[weight group（12.7%）,stunting rate（7.0%）and obesity（19.7%）（P﹤0.05）].Among children ﹤4-year-olds,the dental caries rate（0.0%）and iron deficiency anemia rate（0.9%）was significantly lower than those of children ≥ 4-year-old group[dental caries rate（4.9%）and iron deficiency anemia rate（7.0%）]（P﹤0.05）;and rickets rate（7.4%）was significantly higher than that in children ≥ 4 years old[rickets rate（1.4%）]（P﹤0.05）.﹤4-year-old child eating behavior score group[（82.3 ± 8.4）]and the diet score[（80.3 ± 7.6）]than in children ≥ 4 years of age group eating behavior score[（76.1 ± 7.3）]and the diet score[（74.6 ± 5.8）]was significantly higher（P﹤0.05）.CONCLUSION This community food supplement in the process of adding a child to develop healthy eating behaviors in children is lack of culturing the dietary behavior of patients,we need to strengthen the health education for children＇s health sector,and promote children＇s healthy development.

关 键 词：社区 营养状况 健康状况 调查 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]