论林黛玉是《红楼梦》的轴心人物  

Lin Daiyu,the Central Figure in "A Dream of Red Mansions"

作　　者：杨矗[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院文学院,山西太原030012

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期64-81,共18页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《红楼梦》是我国古典小说的巅峰之作,其巅峰性不仅表现在它在人物、情节、环境、语言和主题意蕴诸方面都达到了中国文学的艺术至境,而且还表现在它的无与伦比的"奇妙性",其最大的"奇妙"处不是别的,而是用一个人物"扛鼎"起红楼梦世界,这个人物就是林黛玉。《红楼梦》的轴心人物不是贾宝玉、薛宝钗、史湘云、王熙凤,而是林黛玉。作者特意赋予林黛玉许多奇特的禀赋,如"草"、"神女"、"玉石"、"花神"、"帝妃"、"玄珠";"报恩"、"情恋"、"乡愁"、"诗性"、"本真"等,使她成为一个全局化的"结构轴心",目的是要在整体上为其"为史作传"的新人学建设提供一个"一而统万"的"阿基米德点"。与之配套的是小说人物的"立体幻影互文结构",它保证了林黛玉"轴心论"的有效实施、贯彻。林黛玉是中国历史上"新人学"范型的一次辉煌而壮丽的日出!她的神奇之光完全可以与西方现代、后现代的"美学人学"共契圆舞,交相辉映!她是中国的维纳斯、海伦和贝亚德丽齐;是中国近世人学拯救的人格化的诺亚方舟。Among Chinese classical novels,＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂ is the summit,which is shown not only in its artistic perfection in the aspects of its characters,plots,settings,language used and subject connotations,but also in its incomparable ＂wonders＂.The most fantastic wonder is no other than the fact that the whole world of ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂ centers on one figure in Lin Daiyu.The central figure in the novel is not Jia Baoyu,not Xue Baochai,not Shi Xiangyun,nor Wang Xifeng,but Lin Daiyu.The writer deliberately endows Lin Daiyu with many wonderful gifts such as with the features of ＂straw＂,＂goddess＂,＂jade＂,＂flora＂,＂princess＂,＂mysterious pearl＂,and the Abstract features of ＂requiting favors＂,＂affectionate love＂,＂homesickness＂,＂poetic mood＂,and ＂trueness＂.The purpose of making her a ＂structural center＂ is to offer a typical ＂Archimedes fulcrum＂,upon which the writer arranges the overall structure of ＂history from the plot＂,a new humanitarian angle.Matched with the structural center is the ＂stereoscopic phantoms of interactive structure＂ in all the characters,which guarantees the effective work of the axle center.Lin Daiyu is a magnificent sunrise in the pattern of ＂New Humanitarian＂ in Chinese history! Her miracle light is comparable to the modern and post-modern western ＂aesthetic humanitarian＂! She is China＇s Venus,Helen and Beatrice;she is the Noah＇s Ark in the salvation of humanitarian in Chinese modern times.

关 键 词：林黛玉 《红楼梦》轴心 新人学拯救 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]