维吾尔族mtDNA及Y-STR遗传多样性研究进展  

Progress in the study of mtDNA and Y-STY genetic diversity of UYGHURS

作　　者：阿布都热合曼.阿布力米提 马正海[1,2] 郑秀芬[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院 [2]新疆大学新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2012年第3期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

基　　金：新疆大学天山学者特聘教授配套项目

摘　　要：维吾尔族是新疆主要少数民族,人类历史上诸多民族及部落对现代维吾尔族的生成都有贡献,甚至可以说他们已经融合入现代的维吾尔族人群中。现有的历史记载和考古学资料难于解释历史较近的人群动态,故需要运用其他方法手段。以PCR扩增为基础的分子遗传学方法已成为探讨人群、种族迁演乃至人类的起源和进化的主导技术。本文主要对维吾尔族mtDNA及Y-STR遗传多样性研究进展做一综述。The Uyghur is the predominant minority of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.And a lot of ethnic groups and tribes who belonged to Turkish group or lived in the Xinjiang or adjacent regions,in some degree contributed to the constructions of the modern Uyghur populations or mixed with them.Because the historic materials or the archeological evidences did not able to reveal the recent changes of the population structure,so we needs some proper approachs to probe these events.PCR based molecular genetics method was prevalent in population,ethnic migration,even though origination and evolutionary history studies.In this paper we do a brief review to the Progress in the study of mtDNA and Y-STY genetic diversity of Uyghurs.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 遗传多样性 MTDNA Y-STR 

分 类 号：R394.3[医药卫生—医学遗传学]