汉字类网络词语的构造规律  

Formative Rules in Chinese Language Internet Neologisms

作　　者：刘艳茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第2期139-143,共5页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"核"语义辐射与句法-语义接口问题研究(11YJA740055);吉林省语委"十二五"科研规划一般项目:吉林省非师范类高校学生普通话教育现状及对策研究(JYKL125YB-05)

摘　　要：汉字类网络词语是汉语网络社区最具代表性的一族。其构造方式不仅丰富多彩而且深受网络特质的影响,然而,从根本上看,汉字类网络词语的创造仍然受现代汉语构词规律的制约,表现为双音化词语占优势和能产性极强的类词缀不断出现。从认知的角度看,网络词语在生成的过程中,隐喻映射起到了核心的作用。但是汉字类网络词语的生成心理不同于自然语言词汇的生成心理,它不是为了补足某一词汇系统的空缺,而是创造一套对于日常语言来说冗余的词语体系,这是网络语言规范争论的终极原因。Chinese language Internet neologisms represent a salient feature of the Chinese language community on the Internet.The methods of construction involved in creating these new words are deeply informed by the uniqueness of the Internet.However,these Chinese Internet coinages are still subject to the rules of construction normally associated with modern Chinese,which can particularly be observed in the prevalent emergence of disyllabic words as well as highly productive pseudo-affixes demonstrates.From a cognitive perspective,metaphorical mapping plays a key role in the formation of Internet neologisms.However,in motivation Internet coinages differ essentially from natural new vocabulary formation.They are not created to fill a void in a certain linguistic system but rather amount to a redundant set alongside the linguistic system in daily life.Here lies the ultimate cause of the debate over the proper standard in regulating Internet language use.

关 键 词：网络词语 汉字类 构造 双音化 类词缀 认知心理 

分 类 号：H039[语言文字—语言学]