覃韵结构论  

About the Structure of Tan(覃) Category

作　　者：宋兆祥[1] 王南冰 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学国际交流学院,山东烟台264025 [2]烟台工程职业技术学院,山东烟台264006

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第2期197-201,共5页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：汉语史上,覃韵是一个被压缩过了的聚合体所构成的平面,从源头上看有三个形式:m、um和om。按照音系结构的规律性特征,前上古汉语跟*om平行的韵母形式还有*on和*oη。两者元音裂化,分别发展成为桓韵(*on→uan)和唐合一(*oη→uaη)。一等阳声韵的发展态势和方向受到了韵尾的强烈影响,其演变机制跟鼻音的发音部位及发音过程中舌头对口腔的分割度密切相关。There once existed three finals in the pre-Qieyun（切韵）Chinese,namely -om,-urn and - ore. They had merged into am in the Qieyun dictionary. Acording to the regularities of phonetic sys- tem,there were other two finals parallelling with -ore, namely -on and -orj. They had developed into Huan（恒） and Tang（唐合一 ） category respectively. The developing direction and state were effected and controlled intensively by nasal endings of the finals.

关 键 词：覃韵结构 平行关系 压缩与裂化 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]