内蒙古阴山丘陵地区马铃薯施肥现状与评价  

Evaluation and present situation of fertilization for potato in hilly country of Yinshan in Inner Mogolia

作　　者：陈杨[1] 樊明寿[2] 康文钦[2] 秦永林[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [2]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2012年第2期104-108,共5页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：十二五科技支撑项目"新型缓控释肥与有机肥开发关键技术研究与产业化示范(2011BAD11B05-10)";"内蒙古农业大学马铃薯高产高效创新团队(NDPYTD2010-5)"

摘　　要：为了解内蒙古马铃薯主产区阴山丘陵地区施肥状况,2008、2009年进行了农户抽样调查。结果表明:(1)内蒙古阴山丘陵地区马铃薯化肥投入总量为160.0～292.0 kg/hm2,氮、磷、钾投入量分别为101.8～195.7kg/hm2、57.2～79.4 kg/hm2、5.9～6.9 kg/hm2。(2)水浇马铃薯地氮肥投入量偏高,旱地马铃薯氮肥投入量低。(3)有机肥是氮、磷肥的次要来源,是钾肥的主要来源,其为马铃薯提供的钾肥占全部钾肥的72.2%。Random sampling survey of farmers were conducted in 2008 and 2009 to learn the fertilization status of potato in the main potato growing areas of Inner Mongolia-the hilly country of Yinshan.The results showed：（1）The total fertilizer inputs of potato in the hilly country of Yinshan were 160.0~292.0 kg/hm2,with a dose of nitrogen（101.8~195.7 kg/hm2）,phosphorus（57.2~79.4 kg/hm2）and potassium（5.9~6.9 kg/hm2）.（2）A fertilizer dose of nitrogen in irrigated land was higher,but in arid area was lower.（3）Organic fertilizer was the main source of potassium,which provided 72.2% of the total potash of potato;It was the sub-source of nitrogen and phosphorus.

关 键 词：内蒙古 马铃薯 施肥现状 评价 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]