佳木斯大学校园及其周边环境的蝶类多样性研究  

Study on the Diversity of Butterflies in the Campus of Jiamusi University and Its Surroundings

作　　者：程海涛[1] 罗志文[1,2] 杨洪升[1] 吕冬云[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学应用昆虫研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第11期6550-6551,6553,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术项目(11531384)

摘　　要：[目的]研究高校校园与周边环境中的蝶类多样性变化。[方法]在佳木斯大学校园和校外农田进行蝶类多样性的调查。[结果]共采集到蝶类标本665只,校外农田有6科、31属、35种,而校园内有6科、25属、28种。校外农田的蝶类多样性指数(H')、均匀度指数(J)和优势度指数(D)均高于校园生境。[结论]佳木斯大学校外农田的整个生态环境较适于蝶类生存。[Objective]The aim was to study the diversity of butterflies in the campus of Jiamusi University and its surroundings.[Methods]The diversity of butterflies was investigated in the farmland of Jiamusi University campus and its surroundings.[Result]655 butterflies were collected.35 species of 31 genera in 6 families were existed in the farmland,and 28 species of 25 genera in 6 families were existed in the new campus.The species diversity index（H′）,the evenness index（J） and the dominance index（D） of the farmland were higher than the new campus.[Conclusion]The environment of farmland outside Jiamusi University campus were more suitable for the living and breeding of butterflies.

关 键 词：蝶类多样性 校园 农田 

分 类 号：X181.6[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X174