焦虑症患者父母的教养方式探析  

Parental Rearing Patterns of Patients with Anxiety Disorder

作　　者：刘小芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.开滦医疗集团精神病院,唐山063000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第3期335-336,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的比较焦虑症患者与正常人父母教养方式的差异。方法选用父母教养方式评价量表(EM BU)对30名焦虑症患者和30名正常人进行测试,对11个分量表(父亲6个,母亲5个)做相关分析。结果①两组在性别、年龄、文化程度及父母受教育程度和职业,差异均无显著性(t=2.470,1.113;P>0.05);②两组EM BU评分比较,焦虑症患者的父亲严厉惩罚因子、父亲拒绝否认因子分均高于正常组(P<0.05);③两组在"与父母共同生活到…岁"问题上的比较,焦虑症组(21.13±4.71)岁,对照组(17.68±4.03)岁,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论焦虑症患者家庭中存在父母教养方式不当的问题。Objective To explore the differences of parental rearing patterns between patients with anxiety disorder and normal people.Methods A total of 30 patients with anxiety disorder and 30 normal people wereinvestigated by EMBU（Chinese version）,and the 11 subscales（6 subscales for the father and 5 for the mother）were given correlation analysis.Results ①There were no significant differences in sex,age,educational degree,parents＇ educational degree and career between two groups.② Comparing EMBU scores of two groups,the scores of father reject and denying,father punishment of patients with anxiety disorder were higher than those of normal people（P0.05）.③There was significant difference as for the question ＂how old can you symbiosis with your parents？＂,the anxiety group was（21.13±4.71）,while the control group was（17.68±4.03）（P0.05）.Conclusion The parents of patients with anxiety disorder have inappropriate rearing patterns.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 焦虑症 父母教养方式评价量表 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]