重庆市1059名初中生艾滋病知识、态度、行为及相互关系研究  

Study on AIDS related to the knowledge,attitude,behavior and correlation among 1059 junior high school students in Chongqing

作　　者：朱俊[1] 沈静[1] 唐小清[1] 王宏[1] 汪洋[1] 张丽伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学与管理学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2012年第9期105-109,共5页China Journal of Modern Medicine

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学(No:10SKD03)

摘　　要：目的了解初中生艾滋病知识、态度、行为及相互关系,为制定防艾健康教育策略提供依据。方法整群随机抽取重庆市主城、区县初中生共1059例,进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果学生对艾滋病传播途径平均知晓率(56.5%)高于基础知识(36.3%)和非传播途径(31.5%)知晓率;年级(OR=2.453)、学校学过否(OR=1.937)、报刊书籍(OR=2.041)及街头广告栏(OR=1.602)是艾滋病知识得分的影响因素;知识得分与态度得分呈正相关(0.283,P<0.01)。结论学校防艾教育是薄弱环节甚至缺失,而防艾知识与态度呈正相关,学校艾滋病健康教育迫在眉睫。【Objective】 To get the message about AIDS related the knowledge,attitude,behavior and its correlation in the junior high school students,then provide the health education strategy for AIDS prevention.【Methods】 A cluster random sampling method was used to find out 1059 junior high school students in the urban and county in Chongqing,and the data were analyzed by logistic regression.【Results】 The knowledge rate about transmission（56.5%） was higher than basis（36.3%） and non-transmission（31.5%）;Grade（OR=2.453）,studied or not in school（OR=1.937）,newspapers（OR=2.041） and billboard（OR=1.602） were the influencing factors for the students＇ knowledge score;There is a positive correlation between the knowledge and attitude score（0.283,P 〈0.01）.【Conclusion】 The school education for AIDS prevention was deficiency,even missing,but there is a positive correlation between the knowledge and attitude score.It is extremely urgent that school health education about AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 学生 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]